Indigenous Territories & Cultural Respect

Honouring the Lands and Peoples of Vancouver Island

Vancouver Island is home to over 50 distinct First Nations, each with their own languages, governance systems, and cultural traditions. These Nations belong to three primary cultural and linguistic families:
• Coast Salish Peoples – including Nations such as the Songhees, Esquimalt, Tsartlip, Tsawout, Snuneymuxw, and others in the southeastern and eastern regions.
• Nuu-chah-nulth Peoples – including the Tla-o-qui-aht, Ahousaht, Huu-ay-aht, and others along the west coast.
• Kwakwaka’wakw Peoples – including the Kwakiutl, 'Namgis, Mamalilikulla, and others in the northern and northeastern regions.
These lands are unceded, meaning they were never surrendered or signed away through treaties. Indigenous Peoples have maintained a continuous and profound relationship with these territories since time immemorial.

Whose Land Are You On?

To identify the specific Indigenous territories you are visiting:
• Native Land Digital – An interactive map that allows users to explore Indigenous territories, treaties, and languages worldwide.
• BC Assembly of First Nations Interactive Map – Provides detailed information on First Nations communities in British Columbia.
• First Peoples' Map of B.C. – Offers insights into Indigenous languages, arts, and cultural heritage across the province.
Understanding the land's history fosters a deeper connection and respect for the places you explore.

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Traveling with Respect

When visiting beaches and other natural sites on Vancouver Island:

Acknowledge the Land

Recognize that you are on Indigenous territories and reflect on the significance of the land.

Learn Local Protocols

Some areas may have specific guidelines or restrictions. Always seek information from local communities or visitor centers.

Support Indigenous Businesses

Choose Indigenous-owned accommodations, tours, and artisans to support local economies and cultures.

Leave No Trace

Respect the environment by minimizing your impact and preserving the natural beauty of the land.

Resources for Further Learning

Indigenous Tourism BC – Vancouver Island

Discover Indigenous-owned experiences, tours, and cultural stays throughout the island.
Indigenous Tourism BC – Vancouver Island

First Nations Health Authority – Vancouver Island Region

Learn about the communities, priorities, and health-based stewardship by First Nations across the region.

Indigenous Perspectives Society

Offers public education, cultural safety training, and resources that support reconciliation.
Indigenous Perspectives Society

First Nations Profiles Interactive Map

Provides profiles and information about First Nations communities across Canada.

BC Treaty Commission Interactive Map

Explore the status of treaty negotiations and agreements with First Nations in British Columbia.

Final Note

This page is a living acknowledgement that we are all responsible for how we move through the world — especially on land that has been cared for by Indigenous Peoples for thousands of years. We invite you to listen, learn, support, and honour the communities who continue to shape Vancouver Island today.

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