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Indigenous Territories & Cultural Respect

Honouring the Lands and Peoples of Vancouver Island

Vancouver Island is home to over 50 distinct First Nations, each with their own languages, governance systems, and cultural traditions. These Nations belong to three primary cultural and linguistic families:
Coast Salish Peoples – including Nations such as the Songhees, Esquimalt, Tsartlip, Tsawout, Snuneymuxw, and others in the southeastern and eastern regions.
Nuu-chah-nulth Peoples – including the Tla-o-qui-aht, Ahousaht, Huu-ay-aht, and others along the west coast.
Kwakwaka’wakw Peoples – including the Kwakiutl, 'Namgis, Mamalilikulla, and others in the northern and northeastern regions.
These lands are unceded, meaning they were never surrendered or signed away through treaties. Indigenous Peoples have maintained a continuous and profound relationship with these territories since time immemorial.

Whose Land Are You On?

To identify the specific Indigenous territories you are visiting:
Native Land Digital – An interactive map that allows users to explore Indigenous territories, treaties, and languages worldwide.
BC Assembly of First Nations Interactive Map – Provides detailed information on First Nations communities in British Columbia.
First Peoples' Map of B.C. – Offers insights into Indigenous languages, arts, and cultural heritage across the province.
Understanding the land's history fosters a deeper connection and respect for the places you explore.

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Traveling with Respect

When visiting beaches and other natural sites on Vancouver Island:

Acknowledge the Land

Recognize that you are on Indigenous territories and reflect on the significance of the land.

Learn Local Protocols

Some areas may have specific guidelines or restrictions. Always seek information from local communities or visitor centers.

Support Indigenous Businesses

Choose Indigenous-owned accommodations, tours, and artisans to support local economies and cultures.

Leave No Trace

Respect the environment by minimizing your impact and preserving the natural beauty of the land.

Resources for Further Learning

Discover Indigenous-owned experiences, tours, and cultural stays throughout the island.
Indigenous Tourism BC – Vancouver Island
Learn about the communities, priorities, and health-based stewardship by First Nations across the region.
Offers public education, cultural safety training, and resources that support reconciliation.
Indigenous Perspectives Society
Provides profiles and information about First Nations communities across Canada.
Explore the status of treaty negotiations and agreements with First Nations in British Columbia.

Your Adventure Starts with Vancouver Island Tours

3 Day Wildlife Tracking & Whale Watching Tour

Salish Sea Wildlife Tracking & Whale Watching Adventure
Group
Victoria
from 550
3 days and 2 nights
3 Day Wildlife Tracking & Whale Watching Tour

Fly Fishing Tour on Vancouver Island

Fly-Fishing Paradise on the Gold River
Group
Campbell River
Gold River BC
from 1,400
1 day
Fly Fishing Tour on Vancouver Island

Ultimate 7-Day Vancouver Island Escape Tour

Wildlife, Beaches & Coastal Adventure
Group
Victoria
Victoria
from 1,813
7 days and 6 nights
Ultimate 7-Day Vancouver Island Escape Tour

Black Bear Tracking & Salmon Run Adventure Tour

5-Day Black Bear Tracking Adventure on Vancouver Island
Group
Nanaimo
Nanaimo
from 1,135
5 days and 4 nights
Black Bear Tracking & Salmon Run Adventure Tour

4-Day Wildlife Watching on Vancouver Island

Pacific Rim & Clayoquot Sound Adventure
Group
Nanaimo
Tofino
from 1,897
4 days and 3 nights
4-Day Wildlife Watching on Vancouver Island

Vancouver Island Fishing Charters Tour

One-Day Chinook Salmon & Halibut Adventure Tour
Group
Victoria
Sooke
from 1,140
2 days and one night
Vancouver Island Fishing Charters Tour

Port Renfrew Bottom Fishing Tour

Guided Fishing Adventure Tour on Port Renfrew Vancouver Island
Group
Victoria
Port Renfrew
from 1,475
3 days and 2 nights
Port Renfrew Bottom Fishing Tour

Ultimate Vancouver Island Wildlife Experience

6-day Black Bear Wildlife Adventure Tour
Group
Nanaimo
Vancouver Island
from 1,950
6 days and 5 nights
Ultimate Vancouver Island Wildlife Experience

Victoria Kayak Fishing Adventure Tour

Explore Inner Harbour & Catch Inshore Fish
Group
Victoria
Victoria
from 1,000
2 days and one night
Victoria Kayak Fishing Adventure Tour

Vancouver Island Getaway Tour

5-Day Tour from Victoria to Tofino with Nanaimo
Group
Victoria
Vancouver Island
from 2,100
6 days and 5 nights
Vancouver Island Getaway Tour

Vancouver Island Wildlife watching Tour

Explore Whales, Bears & Coastal Rainforests
Group
Victoria
Tofino
from 750
3 nights and 4 days
Vancouver Island Wildlife watching  Tour

7-Day Vancouver Island Wildlife Watching Adventure Tour

Your 7-Day Wildlife Watching Escape
Group
Victoria
Vancouver Island
from 2,310
7 days and 6 nights
7-Day Vancouver Island Wildlife Watching Adventure Tour

A 3 Day Whale Watching Tour On Vancouver Island

Your three Day Victoria Whale Watching Getaway on Vancouver Island
Group
Victoria
Victoria
from 1,138
3 days and 2 night
 A 3 Day Whale Watching Tour On Vancouver Island

5-Day Vancouver Island Tour Package

Coastal Wonders & Wildlife Adventure
Group
Victoria
from 700
5 days and 4 nights
5-Day Vancouver Island Tour Package
Final Note
This page is a living acknowledgement that we are all responsible for how we move through the world — especially on land that has been cared for by Indigenous Peoples for thousands of years. We invite you to listen, learn, support, and honour the communities who continue to shape Vancouver Island today.

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