Fisgard Lighthouse or Fort Rodd Hill and Fisgard Lighthouse NHS is the first lighthouse on the west coast of Canada. It is a favoured destination among people to visit, which is still operating. The public entrance is not allowed to the white tower because it is an operational aid for navigation. The keeper's house (i.e., The Red House), on the other hand, is open to the public and it comprises wonderful exhibitions. As a visitor, you can see shipwrecks, far-flung lights, storms, and the working equipment the lightkeepers used every day about a century ago.
After capturing the moment in the red house, you can step out and face the picturesque view of the waterfront site at Fisgard Lighthouse National Historic Site and Rodd Hill, with a great background of the Olympic Mountains.
You can see navy ships from several nations and ships from small sizes to enormous Cargo ones, sailing from Juan de Fuca at a close range if you are in luck.
Fisgard Lighthouse also welcomes sailors to Royal Road anchorage and the Esquimalt naval base. Plus, the lantern provides a guide for merchants and recreational ships to downtown Victoria.
Esquimalt Lagoon and its Migratory Birds' Sanctuary are recommended to enjoy the area even more. They are about 2 km (1.2 miles) west of Fisgard Lighthouse and Rodd Hill, suitable for birdwatchers and kayakers. Right about two miles to the northwest of Fisgard Lighthouse and Rodd Hill, visit the magnificent, photogenic Hatley Castle. It is a former residence of the Royal Family during World War II, and nowadays, it is used to make movies.
Nestled in Greater Victoria, Fisgard Lighthouse is located on Fisgard Island at the entrance of Esquimalt Harbour in Colwood, Vancouver Island. The lighthouse is regarded as a lifesaver for local and foreign voyagers sailing the ocean on foggy nights. Visitors from Victoria can come to this wonderful historical site both by car and boat. A causeway from Fort Rodd Hill provides land access to the lighthouse.
Fisgard Lighthouse is enclosed with some distinguished national sites such as Fort Rodd Hill, an artillery ground built by the British people in the 1890s to protect Victoria, Esquimalt Lagoon, and Hatley Castel in Hatley Park.
From Nanaimo:
Getting to Fisgard Lighthouse National Historic Site from Nanaimo is via Trans-Canada Hwy/BC-1 S. It is 105 km (65.2 miles) and takes about an hour and 20 minutes.
Take Wallace St to Trans-Canada Hwy/BC-1 S for 550 m (1804.4 ft). Follow Trans-Canada Hwy/BC-1 S to Six Mile Rd in View Royal. Take exit 11 from Trans-Canada Hwy/BC-1 S and drive 100 km (62.1 miles). Take Island Hwy/Old Island Hwy S/BC-1A W and Ocean Blvd to your destination in Colwood. After 4.6 km (2.8 miles), you will reach Fort Rodd Hill and Fisgard Lighthouse NHS.
From Victoria:
One of the routes from Victoria to Fisgard Lighthouse National Historic Site is Craigflower Rd and Island Hwy/BC-1A W. It is 12.9 km (8 miles) and takes about 20 minutes.
Take Craigflower Rd and Island Hwy/BC-1A W to Ocean Blvd in Colwood and go on for 10.5 km (6.5 miles). Continue on Ocean Blvd to your destination, and after 2.4 km (1.4 miles), you will reach Fort Rodd Hill and Fisgard Lighthouse NHS.
"Fisgard Lighthouse Trail" is a 1.9 km (1.1 miles) out-and-back with an elevation gain of 29 m (95.1 ft), located near Colwood. This easy trail is suitable for hiking and walking, even with kids. It provides hikers of any age with beautiful scenic landscapes and lots of Canadian history.
Fisgard Lighthouse was built in 1860 by the British Government primarily to guide ships to the entrance of Esquimalt Harbour and merchant ships to Victoria. Not to mention that it was known as a beacon for the British Royal Navy's Pacific Squadron. The lighthouse was titled after a British Navy ship named HMS Fisgard.
The bricks used to build the lighthouse were sent from Britain according to the local legends, and, in 1859, other materials such as the lens, lamp apparatus, and lantern room were brought to the island by the first keeper Mr. George Davies. In the 1970s and the beginning of the 1980s, Parks Canada reconstructed the lighthouse to its Victorian appearance. Afterward, The Keeper's House became a museum ever since, with exhibits representing the history of all the lighthouses of British Columbia.
On November 16th, 1860, after the sunset, Fisgard Lighthouse radiated the first light. In 1929, the lighthouse was automated, and since then, the radiations are as follows: white isophase light for 2 seconds in an area of 322°- 195° at 21.6 m (71 ft) above average sea level.
Before automating the lighthouse, it used to have keepers who were residents of the red house.
Fisgard Lighthouse had 12 keepers during 1860-1928, of which the most famous one is William Bevis, who served since 1861, and in 1879 he died on duty.
Fisgard Lighthouse has been regarded as one of the National Historic Site of Canada since 1958. Also, it is designated as a Classified Federal Heritage Building.
After you are done visiting Fisgard Lighthouse, you may enjoy a long walk on the great hiking trail near the lighthouse.
Less than a mile away (1.6 km ) from Fisgard Lighthouse, visit Colwood Waterfront. The park with miles of magnificent beachfront road features the ocean. There are breathtaking beaches, in which you are provided with hiking, beachcombing, and opportunities for kids to build sandcastles. On summer days, beaches in Colwood Waterfront are great gathering places for their musical events. The shorelines are saturated with fishing spots. You can enjoy golfing on excellent golf grounds in the city of Colwood.
Visit Esquimalt Lagoon and its Migratory Birds' Sanctuary to enjoy several outdoor activities. It is a calm shallow lagoon, beloved by swimmers, scuba divers, and kayakers. Awesome birdwatching is available in Esquimalt Lagoon Migratory Birds' Sanctuary. Moreover, in fall and winter, you would have storm-watching possibilities if you were near the lighthouse.